Nigeria vs Thailand · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | NIP | PromptPay |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ◐ | ✓ |
| Wallet Support | — | — |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | — | ✓ |
| ISO 20022 | — | ✓ |
| Request to Pay | — | — |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | — | ✓ |
Nigeria's NIBSS Instant Payment system is the backbone of real-time interbank transfers in Africa's largest economy, operated by Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS). NIP enables 24/7 instant account-to-account transfers across all banks and fintech providers via account number, phone number, or BVN (Bank Verification Number). With over 200M people and a booming fintech ecosystem (OPay, PalmPay, Kuda, Moniepoint), NIP processes billions of transactions annually and is central to Nigeria's cashless policy. It also powers popular consumer apps and the NQR (NIBSS QR) standard for merchant payments.
Thailand's national e-payment system, a core part of the government's National e-Payment Master Plan. PromptPay links bank accounts to mobile numbers or national citizen IDs for instant P2P transfers, and includes a standardised QR code system for merchant payments. Operated by NITMX under Bank of Thailand oversight, it connects all major banks with zero fees for transfers under THB 5,000. PromptPay has cross-border QR linkages with Singapore's PayNow, Malaysia's DuitNow, and other ASEAN systems.