Russia vs Argentina · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | SBP | SNP |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ✓ | ◐ |
| Wallet Support | — | ◐ |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | ◐ | — |
| ISO 20022 | ✓ | — |
| Request to Pay | ✓ | ✓ |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | ✓ |
Russia's System of Fast Payments (Sistema Bystrykh Platezhey, SBP) is the national instant-payments scheme launched by the Bank of Russia and NSPK in January 2019. It enables 24/7 real-time interbank credit transfers addressed by mobile phone number, plus QR-code payments to merchants (C2B), payouts from businesses to individuals (B2C), and cross-border transfers to CIS and friendly countries. The Bank of Russia acts as operator and settlement centre; NSPK provides operational and clearing infrastructure. Systemically important banks are mandated to participate; consumer transfers up to RUB 100,000/month are fee-free. Data transparency has decreased somewhat since 2022; the CBR continues to publish quarterly aggregate SBP statistics.
Argentina's Sistema Nacional de Pagos enables instant interbank transfers supporting both push (credit) and pull (debit) payments via CBU (bank account), CVU (virtual wallet), or alias (human-readable name). Operated by the BCRA, it connects traditional banks and the rapidly growing fintech/e-wallet ecosystem (Mercado Pago, Ualá, etc.). Transferencias 3.0 extended the system with interoperable QR codes for merchant payments, making it one of Latin America's most feature-rich instant payment platforms.