Singapore vs Switzerland · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | FAST | TWINT |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ◐ | ✓ |
| Wallet Support | ◐ | ✓ |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | ✓ | — |
| ISO 20022 | ✓ | — |
| Request to Pay | — | ✓ |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | ✓ |
Singapore's two-layer instant payment infrastructure: FAST (Fast And Secure Transfers, 2014) provides the real-time clearing rail, while PayNow (2017) adds a proxy-based overlay allowing transfers via mobile number, NRIC/FIN, UEN, or VPA. PayNow has cross-border linkages with India's UPI, Thailand's PromptPay, and Malaysia's DuitNow. Governed by the Association of Banks in Singapore (ABS) under MAS oversight, the system supports P2P, P2M, and government disbursements with no transaction fees for individuals.
Switzerland's dominant mobile payment app for P2P transfers, in-store QR payments, and e-commerce checkout, used by 5M+ Swiss residents (over half the population). Operated by TWINT AG — a joint venture of major Swiss banks (UBS, Credit Suisse/UBS, ZKB, Raiffeisen, PostFinance) and SIX Group — it works through individual bank apps or the standalone TWINT app. Unlike card networks, TWINT settles directly between bank accounts with low merchant fees. It has become Switzerland's answer to mobile payment systems, competing with Apple Pay and Google Pay in the Swiss market.