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🇦🇺 NPP vs 🇵🇰 Raast

Australia vs Pakistan · Real-time payment systems compared

🇦🇺 NPP

Australia
2025 Transactions18.6 billion
2025 Value (USD)$1.2tn
Volume YoY+6.8%
Launched2018
OperatorNPPA
SettlementInstant

🇵🇰 Raast

Pakistan
2025 Transactions2.1 billion
2025 Value (USD)$90.0bn
Volume YoY+40.0%
Launched2021
OperatorSBP
SettlementInstant

Key differences

Infrastructure comparison

CapabilityNPPRaast
QR Code Payments
Wallet Support
24/7 Availability
Cross-Border
ISO 20022
Request to Pay
Open API
Alias/Proxy

About each system

NPP

Australia's New Payments Platform is a real-time clearing and settlement infrastructure with the Osko overlay service for consumer-facing instant transfers. PayID lets users receive money via phone number, email, or ABN instead of BSB/account numbers. Built on ISO 20022 messaging from day one, NPP supports rich data payloads and is governed by NPPA with 100+ participating financial institutions. Note: NPP data includes all overlay services (Osko, PayTo, and other mandated payment services) — not just real-time consumer transfers.

Raast

Pakistan's instant payment system launched by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) as part of its Digital Pakistan vision. Raast (meaning "direct path" in Urdu) enables 24/7 real-time transfers between banks and fintech providers via IBAN, mobile number (Raast ID), or CNIC (national ID). Designed with ISO 20022 messaging from the ground up, Raast supports P2P, P2M, and bulk/salary disbursements. With Pakistan's 220M+ population and only ~30% banked, Raast is a critical financial inclusion tool. It also includes a request-to-pay feature and plans for QR-based merchant payments.

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