CEMAC (regional) vs India · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | GIMACPay | IMPS |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ◐ | — |
| Wallet Support | ✓ | — |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | ✓ | — |
| ISO 20022 | — | — |
| Request to Pay | — | — |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | — |
CEMAC region's interbank interoperable retail payment platform, operated by GIMAC (Groupement Interbancaire Monétique de l'Afrique Centrale) under BEAC regulatory oversight. Covers six Central African countries (Cameroon, Chad, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea) with a shared XAF rail. Connects banks, microfinance institutions, mobile money operators, payment institutions, public treasuries and fintech aggregators, supporting person-to-person, wallet-to-bank and card-to-wallet transfers across all six countries. Mobile money now accounts for roughly three-quarters of transaction volume.
Immediate Payment Service is India's original 24/7 real-time interbank transfer system launched by NPCI, and the foundational infrastructure that UPI was later built upon. IMPS uses MMID (Mobile Money Identifier) and mobile number for addressing, supports transfers up to INR 5 lakh, and connects banks via the National Financial Switch. While UPI has overtaken it for consumer payments, IMPS remains widely used for direct bank-to-bank transfers and backend settlement.