United Kingdom vs Switzerland · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | Faster Payments | TWINT |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | — | ✓ |
| Wallet Support | — | ✓ |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | — | — |
| ISO 20022 | ✓ | — |
| Request to Pay | ✓ | ✓ |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | — | ✓ |
The UK's core instant payment system handling bank-to-bank transfers up to £1M, with most payments arriving in seconds. Originally launched with a £10K limit in 2008, it was one of the world's first real-time retail payment systems. Settles via the Bank of England's RTGS system with net deferred settlement. Managed by Pay.UK, the FPS rail also processes standing orders and forward-dated payments, but the data shown here covers Single Immediate Payments only — the real-time component. The New Payments Architecture (NPA) programme is modernising FPS with ISO 20022 messaging.
Switzerland's dominant mobile payment app for P2P transfers, in-store QR payments, and e-commerce checkout, used by 5M+ Swiss residents (over half the population). Operated by TWINT AG — a joint venture of major Swiss banks (UBS, Credit Suisse/UBS, ZKB, Raiffeisen, PostFinance) and SIX Group — it works through individual bank apps or the standalone TWINT app. Unlike card networks, TWINT settles directly between bank accounts with low merchant fees. It has become Switzerland's answer to mobile payment systems, competing with Apple Pay and Google Pay in the Swiss market.