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🇭🇰 FPS vs 🇦🇪 IPP

Hong Kong vs UAE · Real-time payment systems compared

🇭🇰 FPS

Hong Kong
2025 Transactions868.0 million
2025 Value (USD)$1.1tn
Volume YoY+21.4%
Launched2018
OperatorHKMA
SettlementInstant

🇦🇪 IPP

UAE
2025 Transactions400.0 million
2025 Value (USD)$162.0bn
Volume YoY+100.0%
Launched2023
OperatorCBUAE
SettlementInstant

Key differences

Infrastructure comparison

CapabilityFPSIPP
QR Code Payments
Wallet Support
24/7 Availability
Cross-Border
ISO 20022
Request to Pay
Open API
Alias/Proxy

About each system

FPS

Hong Kong's Faster Payment System enables 24/7 real-time transfers in both HKD and RMB between banks and stored-value facilities. Uniquely dual-currency by design, it supports proxy-based addressing via mobile number, email, or FPS ID. Operated by HKMA with settlement through the CHATS RTGS system, it has become the backbone of Hong Kong's digital payment ecosystem with 12M+ registrations.

IPP

The UAE's Instant Payment Platform launched by the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) under the consumer brand "Aani". IPP enables 24/7 real-time transfers between banks and financial institutions via IBAN, mobile number, or email address. Part of the CBUAE's Financial Infrastructure Transformation (FIT) programme alongside the Digital Dirham CBDC initiative, IPP is built on ISO 20022 and designed for a digital-first economy. The UAE's high smartphone penetration, expatriate population, and position as a regional financial hub make IPP strategically important for both domestic payments and future cross-border linkages with other Gulf and Asian systems.

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