United States vs Brazil · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | FedNow | Pix |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | — | ✓ |
| Wallet Support | — | ◐ |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | — | — |
| ISO 20022 | ✓ | ✓ |
| Request to Pay | ✓ | ✓ |
| Open API | ✓ | ✓ |
| Alias/Proxy | — | ✓ |
The Federal Reserve's instant payment service enabling US banks and credit unions to send and receive payments in seconds, 24/7/365. Launched in July 2023, FedNow is the first new Fed payment rail in 50 years and aims to democratise instant payments by giving all 10,000+ US depository institutions direct access (unlike the private-sector RTP). Supports credit transfers up to $500K with plans to add request-for-payment and other features. Note: FedNow shows extreme growth rates as it scales from a low base — value jumped 35x in Q3 2024 as larger institutions onboarded, which is typical for newly launched payment systems.
Brazil's instant payment system created by the central bank, supporting P2P, P2B, B2B, QR codes, and bill payments. Pix reached 160M+ users within 3 years of launch, making it one of the fastest-adopted payment systems in history. Transactions are free for individuals, settle in under 10 seconds 24/7, and can be initiated via QR code, CPF/CNPJ tax ID, phone number, or email. Pix has largely replaced cash, boletos, and card-based debit in everyday Brazilian commerce.