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🇲🇾 DuitNow vs 🇪🇺 SEPA Instant

Malaysia vs Euro Area · Real-time payment systems compared

🇲🇾 DuitNow

Malaysia
2025 Transactions4.5 billion
2025 Value (USD)$330.0bn
Volume YoY+28.6%
Launched2018
OperatorPayNet
SettlementInstant

🇪🇺 SEPA Instant

Euro Area
2025 Transactions4.5 billion
2025 Value (USD)$1.4tn
Volume YoY+87.5%
Launched2017
OperatorECB
SettlementInstant

Key differences

Infrastructure comparison

CapabilityDuitNowSEPA Instant
QR Code Payments
Wallet Support
24/7 Availability
Cross-Border
ISO 20022
Request to Pay
Open API
Alias/Proxy

About each system

DuitNow

Malaysia's unified real-time payment platform operated by Payments Network Malaysia (PayNet). DuitNow supports instant transfers via mobile number, NRIC, passport number, or business registration, with DuitNow QR enabling interoperable merchant payments across all banks and e-wallets. The system also includes DuitNow Request (request-to-pay) and DuitNow Autodebit for recurring payments. Cross-border QR linkages with Thailand's PromptPay, Singapore's PayNow, and Indonesia's QRIS are live or in progress.

SEPA Instant

Pan-European instant credit transfer scheme enabling payments across 36 SEPA countries in under 10 seconds, 24/7/365. Transactions clear through the ECB's TIPS platform or EBA Clearing's RT1 system, with a maximum amount of €100,000. The EU's Instant Payments Regulation (IPR) mandates all eurozone banks to offer SCT Inst by 2025, dramatically expanding reach. Built on ISO 20022, it represents the largest cross-border instant payment zone in the world by number of participating countries. Wero, the digital wallet launched by the European Payments Initiative (EPI) in 2024, runs on SCT Inst rails — Wero transactions are included in these figures.

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