Jordan vs India · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | CliQ | IMPS |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ✓ | — |
| Wallet Support | — | — |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | — | — |
| ISO 20022 | ✓ | — |
| Request to Pay | ✓ | — |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | — |
Jordan's national instant retail payment service, operated by JoPACC (Jordan Payments and Clearing Company) under Central Bank of Jordan oversight since 2020. Enables 24/7 real-time transfers between accounts at all licensed banks and payment service providers via CliQ alias (mobile number or user handle) instead of IBAN. Supports person-to-person and person-to-merchant transfers with a companion merchant QR standard and Request-to-Pay features. Domestic-only rail priced at cost recovery under CBJ pricing rules. 2025 volume doubled year-on-year (83.9M to 167.9M transactions), among the fastest-growing RTP systems globally.
Immediate Payment Service is India's original 24/7 real-time interbank transfer system launched by NPCI, and the foundational infrastructure that UPI was later built upon. IMPS uses MMID (Mobile Money Identifier) and mobile number for addressing, supports transfers up to INR 5 lakh, and connects banks via the National Financial Switch. While UPI has overtaken it for consumer payments, IMPS remains widely used for direct bank-to-bank transfers and backend settlement.