Sri Lanka vs Nigeria · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | CEFTS | NIP |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ✓ | ◐ |
| Wallet Support | — | — |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | — | — |
| ISO 20022 | ✓ | — |
| Request to Pay | — | — |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | — |
The Common Electronic Fund Transfer Switch is Sri Lanka's fast-payments backbone, launched in 2015 by LankaPay under Central Bank of Sri Lanka guidance as part of the Common Card and Payment Switch (CCAPS). CEFTS clears 24/7 real-time interbank credit transfers up to LKR 5 million, initiated through internet/mobile banking, ATMs, kiosks or over-the-counter. LANKAQR (QR-code standard), JustPay (in-app payments) and LPOPP (online payment platform, including GovPay) all ride on CEFTS. CEFTS now carries roughly two-thirds of Sri Lanka's interbank retail transactions.
Nigeria's NIBSS Instant Payment system is the backbone of real-time interbank transfers in Africa's largest economy, operated by Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS). NIP enables 24/7 instant account-to-account transfers across all banks and fintech providers via account number, phone number, or BVN (Bank Verification Number). With over 200M people and a booming fintech ecosystem (OPay, PalmPay, Kuda, Moniepoint), NIP processes billions of transactions annually and is central to Nigeria's cashless policy. It also powers popular consumer apps and the NQR (NIBSS QR) standard for merchant payments.