Cambodia vs Russia · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | Bakong | SBP |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ✓ | ✓ |
| Wallet Support | ✓ | — |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | ✓ | ◐ |
| ISO 20022 | — | ✓ |
| Request to Pay | — | ✓ |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | ✓ |
Cambodia's national payment platform launched by the National Bank of Cambodia in October 2020, built on a permissioned Hyperledger Iroha DLT with an integrated central-bank-issued digital tenge equivalent in both KHR and USD. Bakong enables 24/7 interbank fund transfers, QR-code retail payments via the KHQR standard, and P2P transfers. Notable for its dual-currency design (aimed at supporting the government's promotion of the riel in a heavily dollarised economy) and its extensive cross-border interoperability with Thailand's PromptPay, Laos' LAPNet, Vietnam's NAPAS and India's UPI.
Russia's System of Fast Payments (Sistema Bystrykh Platezhey, SBP) is the national instant-payments scheme launched by the Bank of Russia and NSPK in January 2019. It enables 24/7 real-time interbank credit transfers addressed by mobile phone number, plus QR-code payments to merchants (C2B), payouts from businesses to individuals (B2C), and cross-border transfers to CIS and friendly countries. The Bank of Russia acts as operator and settlement centre; NSPK provides operational and clearing infrastructure. Systemically important banks are mandated to participate; consumer transfers up to RUB 100,000/month are fee-free. Data transparency has decreased somewhat since 2022; the CBR continues to publish quarterly aggregate SBP statistics.