Cambodia vs Egypt · Real-time payment systems compared
| Capability | Bakong | InstaPay EG |
|---|---|---|
| QR Code Payments | ✓ | ◐ |
| Wallet Support | ✓ | — |
| 24/7 Availability | ✓ | ✓ |
| Cross-Border | ✓ | — |
| ISO 20022 | — | ✓ |
| Request to Pay | — | — |
| Open API | ◐ | ◐ |
| Alias/Proxy | ✓ | ✓ |
Cambodia's national payment platform launched by the National Bank of Cambodia in October 2020, built on a permissioned Hyperledger Iroha DLT with an integrated central-bank-issued digital tenge equivalent in both KHR and USD. Bakong enables 24/7 interbank fund transfers, QR-code retail payments via the KHQR standard, and P2P transfers. Notable for its dual-currency design (aimed at supporting the government's promotion of the riel in a heavily dollarised economy) and its extensive cross-border interoperability with Thailand's PromptPay, Laos' LAPNet, Vietnam's NAPAS and India's UPI.
Egypt's instant payment network launched by the Central Bank of Egypt as part of its financial inclusion and digital transformation strategy. InstaPay enables 24/7 real-time transfers via mobile number, national ID, or account number across banks, mobile wallets, and payment service providers. With Egypt's large unbanked population (~65%), the system plays a critical role in bringing digital payments to the masses. It supports P2P, P2M, and government-to-person disbursements with growing merchant QR adoption.